The ultimate Zanzibar to-do list
Zanzibar, Tanzania’s enchanting archipelago, is a fascinating destination punctuated by idyllic beaches, vibrant culture, and rich history. With Zanzibar’s intricate biodiversity, beautiful landscapes, and various museums, historical and natural sites, and multiple adventure activities, planning your itinerary can be overwhelming.
To help you make the most of your visit, here’s the ultimate Zanzibar to-do list, featuring must-see destinations and unforgettable experiences. A visit to Zanzibar is also perfectly paired with a Tanzania mainland safari. Read more about Tanzania’s safari circuits here.
Beach bliss and water adventures in Zanzibar
Zanzibar’s beaches are a significant part of its allure, offering soft white sands and crystal-clear waters perfect for relaxation and adventure. The island’s coastal offerings are irresistible, from water sports to whiling hours away on tranquil shores.
1. Relax on Nungwi Beach
Nungwi Beach, on the northern tip of Zanzibar, is famous for its sunsets and soft sandy shores. Unwind in the sun, swim in the warm waters, or enjoy beachside dining with fresh seafood. Alternatively, opt for a more adventurous water activity to get your muscles moving
2. Go scuba diving in the Zanzibar Archipelago
Zanzibar’s coastal underwater world is a diver’s paradise. Various diving sites along Zanzibar’s coral reefs allow divers to explore vibrant coral gardens and spot fascinating marine life, including turtles and colourful fish.
3. Go snorkelling at Mnemba Atoll
For those not keen on scuba diving, snorkelling at Mnemba Atoll offers an equally captivating glimpse into Zanzibar’s underwater world. With clear waters teeming with tropical fish and corals, it’s a fantastic experience for snorkellers of all levels.
4. Visit Jambiani Beach for kite surfing and sailing
Known for its consistent winds, Jambiani Beach is an ideal spot for kite surfing or sailing. Beginners can take kite surfing lessons, while experienced riders will head straight into enjoying the thrill of riding the waves. Or, opt for sailing on a traditional wooden dhow over the waves for a new perspective.
5. Explore Paje Beach
Soft sands, clear waters, and one of the best beaches for sunbathing and swimming – what more could you want? Paje Beach is one of Zanzibar’s most idyllic beaches, and visitors can also rent a paddleboard or kayak for a leisurely day on the water.
6. Visit untouched Uzi Island
Uzi island is quite untouched and most of the Uzi people are fishermen. The island is dense with mangroves, banana plantations and huge mango trees. You can only reach Uzi Island by boat or at low tide when the only road to the island surfaces.
Cultural experiences and must-visit wildlife spots of Zanzibar
Zanzibar’s rich culture makes it an exceptional destination for enlightenment and the taste buds! Immerse yourself in the local culture with these must-do options
7. Explore Stone Town
Stone Town, a World Heritage Site, is the cultural heart of Zanzibar, featuring narrow, winding, cobbled streets and historical architecture. Spend a day wandering through its bustling bazaars, studying its intricate doorways, visiting historic sites, and sampling local cuisine. Or for a truly unique experience, head out in Stone Town at night to watch as the town changes face and people come out to socialise, enjoy coffee and play board games in the street.
9. Visit the Zanzibar Butterfly Centre
This conservation project focuses on breeding and protecting Zanzibar’s native butterfly species. A stroll through the lush gardens will allow you to witness the beauty of the delicate Lepidoptera up close while learning about their life cycles and habitats.
Want to visit Zanzibar for your next African safari? Check out our ready-made safaris to Zanzibar here, or browse our other ready-made safaris.
9. Wander the Forodhani Gardens
The Forodhani Gardens are found in a beautiful seaside park, perfect for a light stroll. At sunset, the area transforms into a lively food market where you can sample local delicacies – from Zanzibari pizza to grilled seafood.
10. Learn about (and indulge in) the spice trade
Zanzibar is known as the “Spice Island,” and a spice tour is a mesmerising experience. Explore plantations, learn about the history of spice trading, and indulge in the scents, flavours and colours of local spices like cloves, nutmeg, and vanilla.
Unique activities and scenic adventures
From thrilling outdoor adventures to unforgettable views, Zanzibar offers plenty of out-of-the-ordinary activities that showcase the island’s beauty and charm.
11. Go on a sunset dhow cruise
A traditional dhow cruise is an excellent way to relax and enjoy the stunning coastal scenery. With options for private or group cruises, you can enjoy the sunset while sipping drinks on the water.
12. Explore Paje’s other wonders
To see Zanzibar’s unique side, visit its colourful seaweed farms in Paje. Here, you can watch as local women harvest seaweed. Seaweed is an essential part of the island’s local economy and is a sustainable industry supporting many families. While in Paje, you can also visit Maalum Cave and swim in the natural sweet water swimming pool here – a refreshing nature experience.
13. Take a day trip to Pemba Island
Pemba Island offers a quieter, traditional Zanzibari experience away from the crowds. Be inspired by Pemba’s lush landscapes, beautiful coral reefs, and cultural sites like the Pujini ruins. You can also visit some of the smaller islands around Pemba, such as Njao Island. Pemba is perfect for travellers seeking adventure with a dash of serenity.
14. Visit Prison Island
A short boat ride from Stone Town, Prison Island offers a glimpse into Zanzibar’s history and the opportunity to see giant tortoises. Explore the old prison ruins, snorkel in the clear waters, and relax on the beach.
15. Explore the Jozani Forest Reserve
Home to red colobus monkeys, Jozani Forest is a must-visit for wildlife lovers. Guided walks through the forest allow you to learn about the flora and fauna of the island while enjoying the tranquillity of nature.
16. Do a mangrove tour
To witness a different side of Zanzibar, head to the mangroves around Muugoni or Michamvi. At Muugoni, you can go out on the water on a dug-out mango canoe to see the mangroves and their intricate ecosystems with a guide. Or at Michamvi, opt for exploring the mangroves on a stand-up paddle tour. An unexpected experience, different to the palm-fringed white beaches of Zanzibar.
Culinary delights and local markets
Zanzibar’s cuisine is a blend of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences, offering a delightful culinary experience. Make sure to set some time aside to head to Zanzibar’s markets to experience the best in street food, or even opt for fine dining options. The island has something to satisfy every palate.
17. Attend a traditional Swahili dinner
Experience local culture by attending a traditional Swahili dinner. Expect live music, storytelling, and authentic dishes that reflect the island’s rich culinary heritage. A real feast for the senses!
18. Savour local cuisine at Forodhani Market
Forodhani Market comes alive with local food stalls in the evenings, serving up delicious Zanzibari dishes. Sample freshly grilled seafood, spicy biryanis, and sweet sugar cane juice while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere.
19. Visit the local markets
Exploring the bustling local markets is a great way to experience the island’s vibrant culture. Here, you can shop for handmade crafts, spices, and fresh produce while mingling with friendly locals.
20. Enjoy a seafood feast
No trip to Zanzibar will be complete without a fresh seafood feast! The island is renowned for its seafood, and enjoying a meal at a beachside restaurant or at a beach barbeque is a must. Dine out while listening to the soothing sound of the waves.
21. Taste the unique flavours of Zanzibari coffee
Don’t miss Zanzibar’s famous coffee, often brewed with spices for an extra kick. Visit local coffee shops or plantations to enjoy this unique blend and learn about its cultural significance.
22. Attend a local food festival
If your visit coincides with a food festival, make sure you attend! You’ll have your choice of Zanzibari dishes and drinks, offering a fantastic opportunity to taste the island’s culinary delights.
Final thoughts
Zanzibar offers a tapestry of experiences, whether you’re an adventure seeker, wildlife enthusiast, culture buff or food lover. With this ultimate to-do list, you’ll be well-equipped to explore the island’s many treasures. Whether you spend your time lounging on pristine beaches, diving into the vibrant underwater world, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Zanzibar is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Further reading
Read more about the wonders of exploring Zanzibar’s Stone Town here.
Mei Capes-Winch headed to Zanzibar to soak up its magic. Read her trip report from her travels here.
Learn more about the rich history of Zanzibar’s dhows here.
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