Birding, biodiversity, wild flowers & turquoise waters
West Coast National Park brings to mind aquamarine waters and a sun-kissed coastline – accompanied by wildflowers, whales, ancient footprints and flamingos. But there’s more to West Coast National Park than meets the eye. Just 90 minutes from Cape Town, this coastal gem offers seasonal spectacles, fascinating history, and an incredible diversity of life. Whether you’re a birder, beachcomber, or history buff, adventure awaits.
Stretching along the rugged coastline of South Africa’s Western Cape, West Coast NP is a kaleidoscope of natural and cultural wonders. From the clear waters of Langebaan Lagoon and the annual eruption of wildflowers to ancient human footprints and over 250 bird species, this park is a treasure trove. More than just a summer escape, it offers immersive experiences within a richly diverse ecosystem, no matter the season.
One of South Africa’s 21 national parks, West Coast NP spans over 47,000 hectares, including contractual areas and offshore islands inaccessible to the public – Marcus, Malgas, Schaapen and Jutten Islands. These offshore sanctuaries provide critical nesting areas for several red-listed seabird species, including the Cape gannet. The park also encompasses five Marine Protected Areas along its Atlantic coastline: Malgas, Jutten and Marcus Islands, the Langebaan Lagoon, and Sixteen Mile Beach.
Langebaan Lagoon, the park’s most striking feature, is a shimmering expanse of turquoise that draws a diversity of birdlife and plays a vital conservation role. The surrounding salt marshes are unique, as no river feeds the lagoon. These marshes account for approximately 32% of South Africa’s entire salt marsh habitat – a crucial ecological asset. The lagoon supports thriving populations of crustaceans, molluscs, and marine algae, and also serves as a nursery for juvenile fish.
While summer is a great time to visit, winter leading into spring reveals a very different kind of magic. It may not be ideal for sunbathing unless you’re brave, but the landscape dons a different outfit. In August and September, visitors can witness the annual wildflowers, transforming the landscape into a vibrant tapestry of colour and new life. The park’s Postberg section, renowned for its breathtaking carpets of wildflowers, opens exclusively during these months.
The importance of the park stretches beyond its natural beauty: West Coast NP also holds immense historical and paleontological significance. The park and its surroundings are a treasure trove of paleontological wonders, boasting many Pliocene and Pleistocene fossil beds found just 10km north of the park, offering a glimpse into the distant past. One of the most remarkable discoveries within the park’s boundaries is the fossil imprints of ancient human footprints, found in Kraalbaai in 1995. Dubbed Eve’s Footprint, the print is estimated to be a staggering 117,000 years old, providing a tangible link to our ancestral past. Visitors can view a replica of the print at the Geelbek Information Centre, while the original print is housed in Iziko’s South African Museum in Cape Town.
Want to visit the Western Cape and Cape Town on safari? Browse our Cape Town safaris here and our Cape Winleands safaris here
Wildlife in West Coast NP
While most travellers visit for the park’s history and lagoon, there are significant wildlife populations in the park worth seeking out. Bontebok, springbok, eland, Cape mountain zebra, red hartebeest, Cape grysbok, and more roam the park’s varied habitats. Look out for caracal and rock hyrax, as well as carnivorous residents like the honey badger, Cape fox, yellow mongoose, small grey mongoose, and water mongoose, among others.
Birding in West Coast NP
It may be hard to believe, but this single destination hosts over a quarter of South Africa’s recorded bird species. With over 250 species documented, the West Coast National Park is a birding haven. Thanks to the mix of ocean, fynbos, and the globally significant Langebaan Lagoon – a Ramsar Site – bird diversity is exceptionally high. Species such as the curlew sandpiper, sanderling, and red knot migrate up to 15,000km from Russia to breed here. With four bird hides to choose from, you’re spoiled for birdwatching opportunities.
The Langebaan Lagoon is a hotspot for observing migratory wader species, especially in summer. In September and March, you can witness these long-distance travellers in various stages of breeding plumage as they arrive or prepare to leave. The Geelbek Hide is the best vantage point for wader viewing, where the rising tide brings the birds closer for spectacular sightings. The park’s diverse fynbos habitat also boasts a wealth of resident bird species, from the southern black korhaan to the vibrant bokmakierie, Cape penduline tit and even species like African marsh and black harrier, making it a true haven for avian enthusiasts.
The coastal islands at the lagoon mouth offer the perfect breeding habitat for coastal birds like Cape gannets, African penguins, cormorants, terns and gulls.
Things to do
The park’s attractions extend beyond just the Langebaan Lagoon and the ocean, which provides the chance for swimming and water activities. Hiking and nature trails weave through the diverse landscapes, dotted with fragrant fynbos, ideal for those who appreciate the smaller things. Keep an eye out for Cape mountain zebra or the elusive eland. Two trails are open only during flower season and must be booked in advance: the overnight Postberg two-day trail and the 12.9km Steenbok Day Trail. Several shorter trails are also available without prior booking.
The lagoon is divided into three zones. One remains a protected wilderness area with no access, while the others permit activities – one for non-motorised and the other for motorised vessels and fishing. Cyclists can explore the park both off-road and on tarred roads. A round trip from the gate to Kraalbaai and back spans 70km on tar, while the longest off-road trail stretches 17km.
There are also numerous spots for swimming, including in Kraalbaai. Tucked between sculpted cliffs and the shimmering shallows of Kraalbaai, Preekstoel is a secluded haven of sun, sea, and striking geology. Named after the remarkable rock formation that resembles a preacher’s pulpit (“Preekstoel” in Afrikaans), this hidden gem is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or simply soaking in the coastal beauty. Even when shared with a few fellow beachgoers, it feels like your own private paradise.
From August to September, the park is also a prime spot for viewing southern right whales along the coast, solidifying its status as a whale-watching destination.
For some of the most breathtaking views in the West Coast NP, head to the Seeberg viewpoint. From this elevated perch, you’ll gaze across the shimmering southern reaches of the Langebaan Lagoon, with sweeping vistas stretching to Table Mountain and the distant Cederberg mountains. The 4.6km trail from the Langebaan Gate to Seeberg is a scenic journey through fynbos-covered slopes, offering plenty of photo-worthy moments along the way. On a clear day, the Atlantic viewpoint near the West Coast Gate is another worthwhile stop, complete with picnic spots and panoramic coastal views.
Explore and stay
Considering a longer stay? You can overnight on the lagoon aboard one of the permanently moored Kraalbaai Houseboats. Each has its own charm and amenities, including braai facilities. The largest can accommodate up to 24 people. Prefer to stay on land? SANParks offers five cottages within the park, including two beachfront options, in addition to options available for school and group stays. There are also other privately owned chalet options in the park.
Whether you’re seeking respite from city life or a deeper connection with South Africa’s stunning natural landscapes, the West Coast National Park delivers an unforgettable experience. Pack your walking shoes, camera, and sense of wonder – and get ready to explore where land and sea converge in a breathtaking celebration of nature.
Further reading
Read all there is to know about visiting nearby Cape Town and surrounds here
Check out our ultimate to-do list for Cape Town and surrounds here
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